САВДО ТАШКИЛОТИНИНГ ХАЛҚАРО ҲУҚУҚИЙ МАҚОМИ ВА УНДА ОЗИҚ-ОВҚАТ ХАВФСИЗЛИГИНИ ТАРТИБГА СОЛИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Keywords:
Жаҳон савдо ташкилоти, Санитария ва фитосанитария чоралари, Сodex Alimentarius, Тарифлар ва савдо бўйича бош битим, Уругвай раунди, Миллий режим, Савдодаги техник тўсиқларAbstract
ушбу мақолада Жаҳон савдо ташкилотининг (ЖСТ) халқаро ҳуқуқий мақоми, ташкилот функциялари ва вазифалари таҳлил этилади. Шу билан бирга, ЖСТ доирасида озиқ-овқат хавфсизлигини ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш масалалари, хусусан, санитария ва фитосанитария чоралари (SPS битими), Савдодаги техник тўсиқлар (TBT битими), Қишлоқ хўжалиги тўғрисидаги битим, Сodex Alimentarius стандартлари билан боғлиқ жиҳатлар ёритиб берилади. Мақолада ЖСТга аъзо мамлакатлар томонидан инсон саломатлигини муҳофаза қилиш ва хавфсиз озиқ-овқатга бўлган ҳуқуқни таъминлаш борасида халқаро ҳуқуқ нормаларининг самарали қўлланилиши юзасидан маълумотлар берилади.
References
1. Text of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Available at: wto.org (https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/gatt47.pdf).
2. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Available at: law.cornell.edu (https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/general_agreement_on_tariffs_and_trade_%28gatt%29).
3. GATT/WTO. Available at: law.duke.edu (https://law.duke.edu/sites/default/files/lib/gatt.pdf).
4. Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization. Available at: wto.org (https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/marag_e.htm).
5. Members and Observers. Available at: wto.org (https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/org6_e.htm).
6. Leveraging WTO rules to tackle malnutrition. Available at: wto.org (https://www.wto.org/english/blogs_e/ddg_jean_marie_paugam_e/blog_jp_09jan25_e.htm).
7. Principles of the trading system. Available at: wto.org (https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/fact2_e.htm).
8. General Principles of Food Law in the European Union. Available at: fao.org (https://www.fao.org/4/ac340e/ac340e.htm#V).
9. Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002. Available at: eur-lex.europa.eu (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02002R0178-20240701).
10. Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures and Technical Barriers to Trade. Available at: ustr.gov (https://ustr.gov/issue-areas/agriculture/sanitary-and-phytosanitary-measures-and-technical-barriers-trade).
11. Food sovereignty: An inclusive model for feeding the world and cooling the planet. Available at: sciencedirect.com (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590332223001975).
12. Agreement on Agriculture. Available at: wto.org (https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/ag_e.htm).
13. Special and differential treatment provisions. Available at: wto.org (https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/dev_special_differential_provisions_e.htm).
14. Domestic support in agriculture: The boxes. Available at: wto.org (https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/agric_e/agboxes_e.htm).
15. The WTO Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement), Article 2. Available at: wto.org (https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/sps_e/spsagr_e.htm).
16. Technical barriers to trade. Available at: wto.org (https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tbt_e/tbt_e.htm).
17. Standards concerning the availability, scope and use of Intellectual Property Rights. Available at: wto.org (https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/31bis_trips_04c_e.htm).
18. The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets, p. 7. Available at: openknowledge.fao.org (https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/9932cab1-305d-4bc7-8966-40ca584186a0/content).
