FARZANDLARNING RAQAMLI MAʼLUMOTLARI: TUSHUNCHASI, TURLARI VA FUQAROLIK-HUQUQIY TASNIFI
Keywords:
raqamli maʻlumotlar, bolalar huquqlari, sharenting, shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligi, fuqarolik huquqi, GDPR, maʻlumotlarni himoya qilishAbstract
Ushbu maqola farzandlarning raqamli maʻlumotlari tushunchasini fuqarolik-huquqiy nuqtai nazardan kompleks tahlil etishga bagʻishlangan. Maqolada bolalarga oid raqamli maʻlumotlarning ilmiy taʿriflari, kelib chiqish manbalari va huquqiy tasnifi oʻrganiladi. Tadqiqot doirasida bolalar raqamli maʻlumotlarining toʻrtta asosiy turi ajratiladi: ota-onalar tomonidan yaratilgan (sharenting), bola tomonidan mustaqil yaratilgan, uchinchi shaxslar tomonidan toʻplangan hamda avtomatik ravishda hosil boʻladigan texnik maʻlumotlar. Maqolada mazkur maʻlumotlar sezgirlik darajasi, ishlov berish maqsadi va rozilik berish subyektiga koʻra uchta tasnif mezoni asosida tahlil qilinadi. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining amaldagi qonunchiligi, xususan “Shaxsga doir maʻlumotlar toʻgʻrisida”gi Qonun, Oila kodeksi va Konstitutsiya meʻyorlari xalqaro standartlar — GDPR va COPPA — bilan qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari Toshkent davlat yuridik universitetining ilmiy-huquqiy tadqiqot metodologiyasiga asoslanib, Oʻzbekiston huquqiy tizimida bolalar raqamli maʻlumotlarini tartibga soluvchi maxsus mexanizmlarni ishlab chiqish zarurligini ilmiy asoslaydi.
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