Science and society - Наука и oбщество - Fan va jamiyat
type: channel
description: «Science and society – Наука и oбществo – Fan va jamiyat» is a scientific and analytical journal officially registered as a mass media by the Agency of Information and Mass Communications under the Administration of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on June 26, 2023 for periodicals under registration number No. 106694
publisher: "LEGALBOX TEAM" MAS`ULIYATI CHEKLANGAN JAMIYAT
language: en
publication name: Science and society - Наука и oбщество - Fan va jamiyat
issn: 2992-913X
items: THE ROLE OF INTERNAL CONTROL AND INTERNAL AUDIT IN DETECTING FINANCIAL FRAUD RISKS
items: GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: UPGRADING STRATEGIES AND PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES
items: ERKIN IQTISODIY ZONALAR (EIZ) VA EKSPORT SAMARADORLIGI
items: HUDUDLAR KESIMIDA MOLIYAVIY ISLOHOTLAR NATIJADORLIGINI BAHOLASH: FISKAL BARQARORLIK VA BUDJET INTIZOMI INDIKATORLARI ASOSIDA TAHLIL
items: LEKSIKOLOGIYA TUSHUNCHASI VA UNDA SO‘ZNING MOHIYATI
items: SUN’IY INTELLEKTNING TERGOV NAZARIYASIGA OLIB KELGAN KONTSEPTUAL O‘ZGARISHLAR
items: ERTA BOLALIKDA IJTIMOIY ALOQANING YETISHMOVCHILIGI VA AUTIZM SPEKTRI
items: МЕТОДЫ ПЕРЕДАЧИ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ПОНЯТИЙ ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ ФРАНЦУЗСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ КАК ВТОРОМУ ИНОСТРАННОМУ
items: PARALIMPIYA SPORTCHILARINI MEHNATGA OID HUQUQLARINI XALQARO HUQUQIY TARTIBGA SOLISH MASALALARI
items: GERMANIYA IQTISODIYOTINING YEVROPA ITTIFOQI INTEGRATSIYASIDAGI ROLI
items: ИҚТИСОДИЁТ ВА МАТЕМАТИКА ЎРТАСИДАГИ ЎЗАРО ТАЪСИР: ТАРИХИ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯСИ ВА МОДЕЛЛАШТИРИШДАГИ МУАММОЛАР
items: ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЕ ПАРКИНСОНА, БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ МЕХАНИЗМ РАЗВИТИЯ, И ФАРМАКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ
items: A DEEP HYBRID ARCHITECTURE FOR LOW-LIGHT PERSON RECOGNITION WITH VISION TRANSFORMERS AND ADAPTIVE ENHANCEMENT
items: ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИДЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ИММУНИТЕТА В СОЗНАНИИ И МЫШЛЕНИИ МОЛОДЕЖИ – ТРЕБОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЕНИ
items: MAKTAB O’QUVCHILARIDA XALQARO BAHOLASH DASTUR TALABLARI ASOSIDA HAYOTIY KO‘NIKMALARNI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
items: O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASINING MUDOFAA QOBILIYATI
items: KORRUPSIYAGA QARSHI KURASHISHNING ASOSIY MEXANIZMI
items: O‘ZBEKISTONDA IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY SOHALARNI INNOVATSION RIVOJLANTIRISH VA RAQAMLASHTIRISH ODIMLARI
items: KONSTITUTSIYA — YANGI O‘ZBEKISTON TARAQQIYOTINING MUSTAHKAM POYDEVORI
items: MADANIYAT VA SVILIZATSIYA
items: MIRZO ULUG‘BEKNING ILMIY MEROSI
items: “TOLERANTLIK” TUSHUNCHASINING MAZMUN MOHIYATI
items: KOSMOPOLITIZM VA MILLATPARASTLIK: YANGI DUNYO TARTIBI
items: MACHAY QISHLOG‘IDA OILA TARIXI VA GENEALOGIK MEROS AN’ANALARINING TARIXIY-ETNOLOGIK TAHLILI
items: SHAXS KAMOLOTIDA AXLOQIY VA ESTETIK QADRIYATLAR UYG‘UNLIGI
items: BOSHLANG‘ICH TA’LIMDA ONA TILI DARSLARINI TASHKIL ETISHDA AN’ANAVIY VA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLARNING QIYOSIY TAHLILI
items: SOME ISSUES OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION
items: CHET DAVLATLAR (AQSH, YEVROPA ITTIFOQI, JANUBIY KOREYA) TAJRIBASIDA MOLIYAVIY JINOYATLARGA QARSHI KURASH TIZIMI
items: O‘ZBEK FALSAFIY TAFAKKURIDA HAYOT MOHIYATI VA SHAXSNING O‘RNI
items: MAHALLIY BUDJETLARNING MOLIYAVIY BAZASINI MUSTAHKAMLASH ASOSIDA XARAJATLARNI BARQAROR MOLIYALASHTIRISH MASALALARI (SURXONDARYO VILOYATI MISOLIDA)

THE ROLE OF INTERNAL CONTROL AND INTERNAL AUDIT IN DETECTING FINANCIAL FRAUD RISKS
type: item
description: Financial fraud remains a material threat to organizational value, financial reporting reliability, and stakeholder trust. Evidence from global fraud surveys indicates that losses are often significant (median loss of US$145,000; 22% of cases exceed US$1 million) and schemes tend to persist for extended periods (median duration of 12 months), highlighting detection gaps and delayed response mechanisms (ACFE, 2024). This article examines how internal control and internal audit jointly contribute to identifying (and reducing) financial fraud risks, with emphasis on practical detection pathways: controls design, monitoring, data analytics, and tip-based mechanisms. Using a structured synthesis of authoritative frameworks and professional standards (e.g., COSO-based fraud risk guidance, GAO’s fraud risk management framework, The IIA guidance and standards, and auditing standards addressing fraud), the study develops an integrated detection model and an operational control–audit mapping. Results propose a three-layer detection architecture-(1) preventive and detective internal controls, (2) continuous monitoring and analytics, and (3) independent internal audit assurance and advisory work-supported by governance, whistleblowing, and escalation protocols. The discussion outlines implementation implications, common failure modes (control absence and override), and a pragmatic maturity approach for organizations seeking measurable improvements in fraud detection.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: financial fraud
  topic: keywords
subject: fraud risk
  topic: keywords
subject: internal control
  topic: keywords
subject: internal audit
  topic: keywords
subject: fraud detection
  topic: keywords
subject: whistleblowing
  topic: keywords
subject: continuous monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: analytics
  topic: keywords
creator: Nuriddinov Turabek
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-20
publication date: 2026-01-20
starting page: 30
ending page: 41

GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: UPGRADING STRATEGIES AND PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES
type: item
description: Global value chains (GVCs) shape how firms compete by fragmenting production across borders and concentrating high-value activities (design, branding, advanced services) in specific nodes. Evidence suggests GVCs remain central to world trade-World Development Report 2020 notes that “almost 50% of global trade involves GVCs” and estimates that a 1% increase in GVC participation can raise per-capita income by more than 1%. Yet, participation alone does not guarantee better outcomes: performance depends on whether firms and clusters can “upgrade” into higher value-added tasks under specific governance structures. This article synthesizes core upgrading pathways-process, product, functional, and chain upgrading-and explains how each generates (or fails to generate) sustainable competitive advantage. Drawing on the GVC governance framework (buyer-driven vs supplier-driven modular/relational/captive/hierarchical structures) and value-added trade metrics (TiVA), the paper develops a results-oriented model linking upgrading strategy to measurable outcomes: domestic value added in exports, productivity, unit margins, resilience, and market diversification. The discussion highlights practical conditions enabling upgrading (capabilities, standards compliance, supplier ecosystems, logistics, skills, and innovation systems), as well as risks of “thin” upgrading (e.g., productivity gains without margin capture). Policy and managerial implications emphasize capability-building, supplier development, and strategic positioning in GVC governance to convert participation into durable performance gains.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: global value chains
  topic: keywords
subject: upgrading
  topic: keywords
subject: competitive advantage
  topic: keywords
subject: governance
  topic: keywords
subject: TiVA
  topic: keywords
subject: domestic value added
  topic: keywords
subject: functional upgrading
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience
  topic: keywords
creator: Yunusxodjayev Ilxomxo‘ja
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-20
publication date: 2026-01-20
starting page: 20
ending page: 29

ERKIN IQTISODIY ZONALAR (EIZ) VA EKSPORT SAMARADORLIGI
type: item
description: Maqolada erkin iqtisodiy zonalar (EIZ)ning eksport samaradorligini oshirishdagi roli, samaradorlikni o‘lchash indikatorlari hamda O‘zbekiston misolida amaliy ko‘rsatkichlar tahlil qilinadi. Xalqaro miqyosda maxsus zonalar soni 5 000 tadan oshgani, biroq zonalar natijadorligi bir xil emasligi qayd etiladi (UNCTAD, 2019). O‘zbekistonda 2025-yil 1-oktabr holatiga 31 ta maxsus/erkin iqtisodiy zona mavjud bo‘lib, ularda 1 070 ta ishtirokchi korxona faoliyat yuritadi (O‘zR Milliy statistika qo‘mitasi, 2025). 2025-yil yanvar–sentabr davrida EIZ korxonalari sanoat ishlab chiqarishi 45 151,8 mlrd so‘mni tashkil etib, o‘tgan yilning mos davriga nisbatan 42,7% ga o‘sgan; respublika tashqarisiga jo‘natilgan sanoat mahsulotlari hajmi 7 160,5 mlrd so‘m bo‘lgan (O‘zR Milliy statistika qo‘mitasi, 2025). Ushbu natijalar asosida EIZ eksport “intensivligi” (jo‘natma/ishlab chiqarish) taxminan 15,9% atrofida ekani hisoblab chiqildi. Maqolada eksport samaradorligini oshirish uchun “infratuzilma–logistika–bojxona soddalashtirish–mahalliy yetkazib beruvchilar zanjiri–texnologiya va malaka” bloklari bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar beriladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: erkin iqtisodiy zona
  topic: keywords
subject: eksport samaradorligi
  topic: keywords
subject: eksport intensivligi
  topic: keywords
subject: logistika
  topic: keywords
subject: investitsiya
  topic: keywords
subject: qo‘shilgan qiymat
  topic: keywords
subject: klaster
  topic: keywords
subject: bojxona soddalashtirish
  topic: keywords
creator: Yunusxo‘djayev Azamatxo‘ja
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-20
publication date: 2026-01-20
starting page: 14
ending page: 19

HUDUDLAR KESIMIDA MOLIYAVIY ISLOHOTLAR NATIJADORLIGINI BAHOLASH: FISKAL BARQARORLIK VA BUDJET INTIZOMI INDIKATORLARI ASOSIDA TAHLIL
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekistonda hududlar kesimida amalga oshirilayotgan moliyaviy islohotlar natijadorligi fiskal barqarorlik va budjet intizomi indikatorlari orqali baholanadi. Tahlilda davlat budjeti ijrosi bo‘yicha rasmiy e’lon qilingan ko‘rsatkichlar, soliq tushumlari dinamikasi hamda defitsit parametrlaridan foydalanilib, hududlar bo‘yicha natijadorlikni baholash uchun integral indeks taklif etiladi. 2024-yil 1-yarim yillikda davlat budjeti daromadlari 121,0 trln soʻmga yetgani, xarajatlar 149,8 trln soʻmni tashkil etgani, soliqlar ulushi 80,6% bo‘lgani fiskal bazaning kengayayotganini ko‘rsatadi. 2024-yil yakunida byudjetga soliq tushumlari 199,6 trln soʻm bo‘lib, 20,3% o‘sish qayd etilgan. 2024-yil yanvar–sentabrda konsolidatsiyalashgan budjet taqchilligi 35,8 trln soʻm (YaIMga nisbatan 2,5%) bo‘lgani, mahalliy budjetlar defitsiti esa 20 trln soʻm ekani hududiy fiskal bosim mavjudligini anglatadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: fiskal barqarorlik
  topic: keywords
subject: budjet intizomi
  topic: keywords
subject: hududiy budjetlar
  topic: keywords
subject: defitsit
  topic: keywords
subject: soliq bazasi
  topic: keywords
subject: budjetlararo transfertlar
  topic: keywords
subject: ochiq budjet
  topic: keywords
subject: natijadorlik indeksi
  topic: keywords
creator: Sobirov Davron
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-20
publication date: 2026-01-20
starting page: 6
ending page: 13

LEKSIKOLOGIYA TUSHUNCHASI VA UNDA SO‘ZNING MOHIYATI
type: item
description: mazkur maqolada leksikologiya tilshunoslikning dinamik va konseptual jihatdan murakkab bo‘limlaridan biri sifatida mualliflik yondashuvi asosida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot markazida so‘z tushunchasi turib, u an’anaviy leksik birlik doirasidan chiqib, kognitiv, madaniy va ijtimoiy fenomen sifatida talqin etiladi. So‘zning leksik mohiyati statik hodisa emas, balki til va tafakkur o‘rtasidagi uzluksiz o‘zaro ta’sir mahsuli sifatida izohlanadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: leksikologiya
  topic: keywords
subject: so‘z mohiyati
  topic: keywords
subject: leksik ma’no
  topic: keywords
subject: nominatsiya
  topic: keywords
subject: l va tafakkur
  topic: keywords
subject: kognitiv yondashuv
  topic: keywords
subject: amaliy tahlil
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdug‘offorova Mohlaroyim
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
starting page: 1
ending page: 5

SUN’IY INTELLEKTNING TERGOV NAZARIYASIGA OLIB KELGAN KONTSEPTUAL O‘ZGARISHLAR
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalarining tergov nazariyasiga olib kelgan kontseptual o‘zgarishlari tahlil qilinib, zamonaviy tergov faoliyatini raqamlashtirish jarayonidagi huquqiy va amaliy masalalar hamda ularning yechimlari bo‘yicha ilmiy asoslangan taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqildi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: sun’iy intellekt
  topic: keywords
subject: tergov nazariyasi
  topic: keywords
subject: raqamli kriminalistika
  topic: keywords
subject: algoritmik dalillar
  topic: keywords
subject: prediktiv tahlil
  topic: keywords
subject: mashinali o‘rganish.
  topic: keywords
creator: Abbosjon Olimov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-05
publication date: 2026-01-05
starting page: 117
ending page: 123

ERTA BOLALIKDA IJTIMOIY ALOQANING YETISHMOVCHILIGI VA AUTIZM SPEKTRI
type: item
description: ushbu maqola erta bolalik davrida ijtimoiy aloqaning yetishmovchiligi va autizm spektridagi rivojlanish buzilishlarini tahlil qiladi. 0–3 yoshdagi bolaning ijtimoiy, emotsional va kommunikativ rivoji uchun muhim bo‘lgan davr, miya rivojining sezgir “ochiq oynasi” sifatida tan olinadi. Ishda autizm spektridagi belgilar, shu jumladan nutq kechikishi, empatiya va zihin nazariyasi rivojidagi nuqsonlar, takrorlanuvchi xatti-harakatlar va raqamli qurilmalar ta’siri keltiriladi. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, bolaning ijtimoiy aloqasi yetarli darajada rag‘batlantirilmasa, autizm spektridagi belgilar kuchayishi mumkin. Shu bilan birga, ota-onaning psixologik holati, prenatal va postnatal stress, shuningdek, ijtimoiy muhit va texnologik omillar bolaning neyropsixologik rivojiga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Autizm spektri
  topic: keywords
subject: erta bolalik rivoji
  topic: keywords
subject: nutq kechikishi
  topic: keywords
subject: zihin nazariyasi
  topic: keywords
subject: empatiya
  topic: keywords
subject: prenatal va postnatal stress
  topic: keywords
subject: motor va sensor integratsiya
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahkamova Nozima To‘ra qizi
creator: Jabborova Malohat Azimovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 107
ending page: 116

МЕТОДЫ ПЕРЕДАЧИ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ПОНЯТИЙ ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ ФРАНЦУЗСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ КАК ВТОРОМУ ИНОСТРАННОМУ
type: item
description: В данной статье рассматриваются методы передачи культурных понятий при обучении французскому языку как второму иностранному на примере академического лицея имени М. Восиковой при Ташкентском государственном юридическом университете (ТГЮУ). Исследование подчеркивает важность интеграции культурного контекста в процесс изучения французского языка для развития межкультурной компетенции учащихся. В статье анализируются современные педагогические подходы, такие,как ролевые игры, визуальные материалы, кулинарные мастер-классы и литературные тексты. Приводятся конкретные примеры из практики преподавания в лицее, которые демонстрируют, как культурные элементы способствуют повышению мотивации учащихся и улучшению их языковых навыков. Результаты исследования показывают, что включение культурных понятий в учебный процесс способствуют не только лучшему усвоению языка, но и формированию уважения к другим культурам. Статья будет полезна преподавателям, методистам и исследователям, занимающимся вопросами преподавания иностранных языков.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: французский язык
  topic: keywords
subject: второй иностранный язык
  topic: keywords
subject: академический лицей
  topic: keywords
subject: культурные понятия
  topic: keywords
subject: межкультурная компетенция
  topic: keywords
subject: методика преподавания
  topic: keywords
creator: Айрапетян Ирина Григорьевна
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-26
publication date: 2025-12-26
starting page: 96
ending page: 106

PARALIMPIYA SPORTCHILARINI MEHNATGA OID HUQUQLARINI XALQARO HUQUQIY TARTIBGA SOLISH MASALALARI
type: item
description: ushbu maqolada Paralimpiya sportchilarining mehnatga oid huquqlarini xalqaro huquqiy tartibga solish masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda BMTning Nogironlar huquqlari to‘g‘risidagi konvensiyasi, Xalqaro mehnat tashkiloti standartlari, Xalqaro Paralimpiya qo‘mitasi (IPC) hujjatlari hamda milliy qonunchilik o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro uyg‘unlik va mavjud bo‘shliqlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, Paralimpiya sportchilarining mehnat sharoitlari, diskriminatsiyadan himoya, ijtimoiy himoya va sport faoliyati bilan mehnat munosabatlarining uyg‘unlashtirilishi bo‘yicha xalqaro amaliyotlar qiyosiy- taqqoslash orqali tahlil qilinadi. Maqola Paralimpiya sportchilariga nisbatan mehnat huquqlarining samarali ta’minlanishi uchun taklif va tavsiyalarni ham o‘z ichiga oladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: paralimpiya sportchilari
  topic: keywords
subject: mehnat huquqlari
  topic: keywords
subject: xalqaro huquq
  topic: keywords
subject: xalqaro standartlar
  topic: keywords
subject: Xalqaro Paralimpiya qo‘mitasi (IPC)
  topic: keywords
subject: T Nogironlar huquqlari to‘g‘risidagi konvensiya (CRPD)
  topic: keywords
subject: XMT konvensiyalari
  topic: keywords
subject: diskriminatsiyaga qarshi himoya
  topic: keywords
subject: inklyuziv mehnat bozori
  topic: keywords
subject: sportchi mehnat munosabatlari
  topic: keywords
subject: ijtimoiy himoya
  topic: keywords
subject: sport etikasi
  topic: keywords
creator: Xоshimоvа Sаоdаtxоn
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 87
ending page: 95

GERMANIYA IQTISODIYOTINING YEVROPA ITTIFOQI INTEGRATSIYASIDAGI ROLI
type: item
description: mazkur maqolada Germaniya iqtisodiyotining Yevropa Ittifoqi integratsiya jarayonlaridagi roli va ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot doirasida Germaniyaning Yevropa Ittifoqi iqtisodiyotidagi o‘rni, sanoat salohiyati hamda eksportga yo‘naltirilgan iqtisodiy modelining integratsiya jarayonlariga ta’siri o‘rganiladi. Qiyosiy va statistik tahlil usullaridan foydalangan holda Germaniyaning yagona bozor faoliyatini qo‘llab-quvvatlash, savdo integratsiyasini chuqurlashtirish hamda iqtisodiy barqarorlikni ta’minlashdagi hissasi baholanadi. Tadqiqot natijalari Germaniya iqtisodiyotining Yevropa Ittifoqi doirasida integratsiya jarayonlarini jadallashtiruvchi yetakchi omil sifatidagi rolini asoslab beradi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Germaniya iqtisodiyoti
  topic: keywords
subject: Yevropa Ittifoqi
  topic: keywords
subject: iqtisodiy integratsiya
  topic: keywords
subject: yagona bozor
  topic: keywords
subject: tashqi savdo
  topic: keywords
creator: Yo‘ldoshev Murodjon G‘ulom o‘gli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 79
ending page: 86

ИҚТИСОДИЁТ ВА МАТЕМАТИКА ЎРТАСИДАГИ ЎЗАРО ТАЪСИР: ТАРИХИ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯСИ ВА МОДЕЛЛАШТИРИШДАГИ МУАММОЛАР
type: item
description: Мазкур мақолада иқтисодиёт ва математика фанлари ўртасидаги ўзаро таъсирнинг тарихий ривожланиши, методологик асослари ҳамда иқтисодий моделлаштириш жараёнида учрайдиган асосий муаммолар таҳлил қилинган. Иқтисодий жараёнларни ўрганишда математик усулларнинг аҳамияти, уларнинг имкониятлари ва чекловлари илмий нуқтаи назардан ёритилган. Мақолада иқтисодий моделларнинг турлари, уларнинг вазифалари ҳамда амалий қўлланилишига доир масалалар кўриб чиқилган. Шунингдек, инсон омили, ноаниқлик ва стохастик жараёнлар иқтисодий моделлаштиришнинг мураккаблигини оширувчи омиллар сифатида асослаб берилган. Тадқиқот натижалари иқтисодиётда математик моделлаштиришни қўллашда комплекс, яъни миқдорий ва сифатли ёндашувларни биргаликда қўллаш зарурлигини кўрсатади.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: иқтисодиёт
  topic: keywords
subject: математика
  topic: keywords
subject: иқтисодий моделлаштириш
  topic: keywords
subject: математик модел
  topic: keywords
subject: методология
  topic: keywords
subject: детерминистик модель
  topic: keywords
subject: стохастик модель
  topic: keywords
subject: прогнозлаш
  topic: keywords
subject: иқтисодий таҳлил
  topic: keywords
subject: инсон омили
  topic: keywords
creator: Серобиддин Фозилжанович Исмаилов
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 70
ending page: 78

ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЕ ПАРКИНСОНА, БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ МЕХАНИЗМ РАЗВИТИЯ, И ФАРМАКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ
type: item
description: Заболевание Паркинсона – прогрессирующее нейродегенеративное заболевание, основой которого является гибель дофаминергических нейронов чёрной субстанции и дефицит дофамина в нигростриарной системе. В развитии патологии важную роль играют накопление аномального α-синуклеина, митохондриальная дисфункция, оксидативный стресс, нарушение кальциевого гомеостаза и нейровоспаление. В статье кратко рассмотрены биохимические механизмы повреждения нейронов при болезни Паркинсона и обобщены основные фармакологические подходы к терапии: заместительная дофаминергическая терапия леводопой, применение агонистов дофаминовых рецепторов, ингибиторов МАО-B и КОМТ, а также препаратов, влияющих на глутаматергическую передачу. Показана связь современных методов лечения с ключевыми звеньями патогенеза, что подчёркивает значение биохимического подхода для разработки новых нейропротективных стратегий.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: болезнь Паркинсона
  topic: keywords
subject: дофамин
  topic: keywords
subject: α-синуклеин
  topic: keywords
subject: митохондриальная дисфункция
  topic: keywords
subject: леводопа
  topic: keywords
subject: дофаминергическая терапия
  topic: keywords
creator: Муслимахон Сирожиддиновна Журакулова
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-13
publication date: 2025-12-13
starting page: 63
ending page: 69

A DEEP HYBRID ARCHITECTURE FOR LOW-LIGHT PERSON RECOGNITION WITH VISION TRANSFORMERS AND ADAPTIVE ENHANCEMENT
type: item
description: low-light person recognition remains a major bottleneck in intelligent surveillance and autonomous systems. Conventional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) degrade sharply when illumination is poor due to low signal-to-noise ratios and reduced feature saliency. This paper presents a deep hybrid architecture combining adaptive image enhancement with a Vision Transformer (ViT)-based recognition backbone. A modular preprocessing block performs illumination estimation and Retinex-inspired contrast correction, followed by a dual-stream CNN–ViT fusion that learns both local textures and global contextual representations. Extensive experiments on SCface, DARK FACE, ExDark, and LLVIP datasets demonstrate consistent performance gains. The proposed model achieves 94.1 % Top-1 accuracy on SCface, mAP = 72.8 % on DARK FACE, and F1 = 0.903 on ExDark, outperforming current baselines by 17–23 %. Infrared-visible fusion on LLVIP further enhances robustness under illumination < 5 lux. These results confirm the feasibility of transformer-based architectures for real-time person recognition in challenging lighting conditions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: person recognition
  topic: keywords
subject: low-light vision
  topic: keywords
subject: hybrid CNN-Transformer
  topic: keywords
subject: contrast enhancement
  topic: keywords
subject: deep learning
  topic: keywords
subject: computer vision
  topic: keywords
creator: Jasurbek Adhamjon o‘g‘li Abdullyev
creator: Otabek Muzaffarovich Ergashev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-12
publication date: 2025-12-12
starting page: 46
ending page: 62

ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИДЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ИММУНИТЕТА В СОЗНАНИИ И МЫШЛЕНИИ МОЛОДЕЖИ – ТРЕБОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЕНИ
type: item
description: в данной статье рассматриваются продолжающиеся в мире информационные атаки, современный рынок вооружений и идеологические угрозы, их негативное влияние на общество и, в частности, на воспитание молодежи. Кроме того, обсуждается вопрос противодействия вредным идеологиям, распространяемым под видом демократии и защиты прав человека. Анализируется актуальность формирования у молодёжи Узбекистана прочного идеологического иммунитета, способного противостоять различным идеологическим угрозам.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: информационные атаки
  topic: keywords
subject: демократия
  topic: keywords
subject: ценности
  topic: keywords
subject: идеологическое пространство
  topic: keywords
subject: идеологическая борьба
  topic: keywords
subject: геополитика
  topic: keywords
subject: молодежь Узбекистана
  topic: keywords
subject: идеологический иммунитет
  topic: keywords
creator: Рузиев Б.У
creator: Шакаров Б.X
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-11
publication date: 2025-12-11
starting page: 37
ending page: 45

MAKTAB O’QUVCHILARIDA XALQARO BAHOLASH DASTUR TALABLARI ASOSIDA HAYOTIY KO‘NIKMALARNI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
type: item
description: Maqolada asosan Boshlang’ich sinf o’quvchilarida hayotiy ko’nikmalarni shakllantirish haqida so’z boradi va ularning matn bilan ishlash ko’nikmalari analiz qilinadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Savodxonlik
  topic: keywords
subject: o’qish
  topic: keywords
subject: ta’lim
  topic: keywords
subject: hayotiy ko’nikmalar
  topic: keywords
subject: muloqot motivatsiyasi
  topic: keywords
creator: Ruslanbek Sarsenovich Radjapov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-10
publication date: 2025-12-10
starting page: 31
ending page: 36

O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASINING MUDOFAA QOBILIYATI
type: item
description: mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasining mudofaa qobiliyati tarixiy poydevori, bugungi rivojlanish bosqichi va kelajakdagi strategik imkoniyatlari asosida tahlil qilinadi. Mamlakatning geostrategik joylashuvi, qadimdan shakllangan harbiy an’analari hamda mustaqillik yillarida amalga oshirilgan islohotlar mudofaa tizimining barqarorligini ta’minlovchi asosiy omillar sifatida o‘rganildi. Bugungi kunda Qurolli Kuchlarning inson resurslari, texnik ta’minoti, harbiy ta’lim tizimi va xalqaro hamkorligi bo‘yicha mavjud statistik ko‘rsatkichlar umumlashtirildi. Shuningdek, mudofaa sohasida texnologik modernizatsiya, raqamlashtirish va yosh kadrlar salohiyatiga asoslangan istiqbolli yo‘nalishlar ko‘rsatib berildi. Tadqiqot natijalari O‘zbekiston mudofaa tizimining izchil rivojlanayotganini tasdiqlaydi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: mudofaa qobiliyati
  topic: keywords
subject: geostrategik joylashuv
  topic: keywords
subject: armiya
  topic: keywords
subject: qurolli kuchlar
  topic: keywords
subject: harbiy modernizatsiya
  topic: keywords
subject: suverenitet
  topic: keywords
subject: xavfsizlik siyosati
  topic: keywords
subject: milliy xavfsizlik
  topic: keywords
subject: harbiy ta’lim
  topic: keywords
subject: xalqaro hamkorlik
  topic: keywords
subject: harbiy infratuzilma
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammadyusuf Abdullaxo‘jayev
creator: Sherzod Iskandarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
starting page: 24
ending page: 30

KORRUPSIYAGA QARSHI KURASHISHNING ASOSIY MEXANIZMI
type: item
description: mazkur maqolada korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashishning asosiy mexanizmlari, ularning huquqiy, tashkiliy va texnologik asoslari tahlil qilinadi. Davlat boshqaruvida shaffoflikni taʼminlash, normativ-huquqiy bazani takomillashtirish, raqamlashtirish jarayonlarini kuchaytirish hamda fuqarolik jamiyatining faol ishtiroki korrupsiyani kamaytirishning eng muhim omillari sifatida yoritiladi. Shuningdek, xalqaro standartlar va milliy qonunchilik talablari asosida korrupsiyaning oldini olish hamda unga qarshi tizimli yondashuvning ahamiyati ochib beriladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Korrupsiya
  topic: keywords
subject: shaffoflik
  topic: keywords
subject: huquqiy mexanizmlar
  topic: keywords
subject: davlat boshqaruvi
  topic: keywords
subject: korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash
  topic: keywords
subject: elektron hukumat
  topic: keywords
subject: raqamlashtirish
  topic: keywords
subject: jamoatchilik nazorati
  topic: keywords
subject: xalqaro konvensiyalar
  topic: keywords
subject: manfaatlar to‘qnashuvi
  topic: keywords
subject: halollik tamoyillari
  topic: keywords
creator: Sherzod Iskandarov
creator: Sarboz Sirojiddin o‘g‘li Sirojiddinov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
starting page: 19
ending page: 23

O‘ZBEKISTONDA IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY SOHALARNI INNOVATSION RIVOJLANTIRISH VA RAQAMLASHTIRISH ODIMLARI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqola O‘zbekiston Respublikasida ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy sohalarni innovatsion rivojlantirish va raqamlashtirishning asosiy bosqichlari, erishilgan natijalari va strategik ahamiyatini tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqotda «Raqamli O‘zbekiston – 2030» strategiyasi doirasida ta’lim, sog‘liqni saqlash, ijtimoiy himoya, moliya va qishloq xo‘jaligi kabi ustuvor sohalarda joriy etilgan «Elektron hukumat», FinTech va «Aqlli qishloq xo‘jaligi» kabi zamonaviy texnologiyalar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada raqamli infratuzilmani hududlararo teng ta’minlash va aholining raqamli savodxonligini oshirish kabi hal etilishi lozim bo‘lgan asosiy vazifalar ko‘rib chiqiladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Innovatsion rivojlanish
  topic: keywords
subject: raqamlashtirish
  topic: keywords
subject: DMED
  topic: keywords
subject: E-Hukumat
  topic: keywords
subject: Ijtimoiy Himoya Yagona Reestri
  topic: keywords
subject: Raqamli O‘zbekiston – 2030» strategiyasi
  topic: keywords
subject: YIDXP
  topic: keywords
subject: FinTech
  topic: keywords
subject: E-IMZO
  topic: keywords
creator: Zarina Akmal qizi Shuxratova
creator: Sherzod Iskandarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
starting page: 12
ending page: 18

KONSTITUTSIYA — YANGI O‘ZBEKISTON TARAQQIYOTINING MUSTAHKAM POYDEVORI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasining jamiyat hayotidagi o‘rni, ahamiyati va mazmun-mohiyati keng yoritiladi. Asosiy Qonunning inson huquqlari va erkinliklarini kafolatlashdagi roli, davlat boshqaruvi va ijtimoiy hayotni tartibga solishdagi vazifalari tushunarli tarzda bayon etiladi. Shuningdek, Yangi O‘zbekiston davrida amalga oshirilayotgan konstitutsiyaviy islohotlar, inson qadri va adolat tamoyillarining mustahkamlanishi hamda Konstitutsiyani bilishning fuqarolik madaniyatini shakllantirishdagi ahamiyati haqida fikr yuritiladi. Maqola Konstitutsiyaning davlat taraqqiyoti va jamiyat barqarorligidagi o‘rninini yorituvchi mazmunli tahliliy material sifatida xizmat qiladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Konstitutsiya
  topic: keywords
subject: Yangi O‘zbekiston
  topic: keywords
subject: inson huquqlari
  topic: keywords
subject: qonun
  topic: keywords
subject: huquqiy hujjat
  topic: keywords
subject: inson qadri
  topic: keywords
subject: jamiyat barqarorligi
  topic: keywords
subject: taraqqiyot
  topic: keywords
subject: adolat
  topic: keywords
subject: g’oya
  topic: keywords
subject: fuqarolar
  topic: keywords
subject: yuksalish
  topic: keywords
subject: taraqqiyot modeli
  topic: keywords
creator: Bobur Xusniddinovich Shakarov
creator: Sevaraxon Murodiljon qizi Madaminova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
starting page: 7
ending page: 11

MADANIYAT VA SVILIZATSIYA
type: item
description: ushbu maqolada madaniyat va sivilizatsiya tushunchalari, ularning inson tafakkuridagi o‘rni va jamiyat rivojiga ta’siri yoritiladi. Maqolada madaniyat va sivilizatsiya shakllari, ularning tarixiy rivojlanishi, xalq va jamiyat hayotidagi ahamiyati falsafiy va ijtimoiy nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot davomida qadimgi va zamonaviy manbalar solishtirilib, ular asosida shaxsiy fikrlar ham bayon etiladi. Mazkur mavzu insoniyat madaniyati va jamiyat taraqqiyotini chuqurroq anglashga xizmat qiladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: madaniyat
  topic: keywords
subject: sivilizatsiya
  topic: keywords
subject: jamiyat
  topic: keywords
subject: qadriyatlar
  topic: keywords
subject: an’analar
  topic: keywords
subject: tafakkur
  topic: keywords
subject: inson
  topic: keywords
subject: tarixiy rivojlanish
  topic: keywords
subject: ma’naviyat
  topic: keywords
subject: ijtimoiy tizim
  topic: keywords
creator: Zulxumor Ahmad qizi Isoqova
creator: Asalbonu Maxmud qizi Sodiqova
creator: Farida Saidikramovna Umarova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
starting page: 1
ending page: 6

MIRZO ULUG‘BEKNING ILMIY MEROSI
type: item
description: ushbu maqolada buyuk astronom va matematik alloma Mirzo Ulug‘bekning hayoti, ilmiy faoliyati, Samarqand rasadxonasining bunyod etilishi, “Ziji jadidi Ko‘ragoniy” asarining jahon ilm-faniga qo‘shgan ulkan hissasi, temuriylar davrida shakllangan ilmiy maktabning mazmuni hamda Prezidentimiz tomonidan alloma merosiga berilgan yuksak baholar tahlil qilinadi. Maqola bugungi yoshlar uchun Mirzo Ulug‘bek ilmiy merosining ibratli ahamiyatini ochib beradi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mirzo Ulug‘bek
  topic: keywords
subject: astronomiya
  topic: keywords
subject: matematika
  topic: keywords
subject: rasadxona
  topic: keywords
subject: yulduz jadvali
  topic: keywords
subject: “Ziji jadidi Ko‘ragoniy”
  topic: keywords
subject: ilmiy maktab
  topic: keywords
subject: Temuriylar
  topic: keywords
subject: Sharq Uyg‘onishi
  topic: keywords
creator: Mirzo Ulug‘bek Rahimov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
starting page: 234
ending page: 237

“TOLERANTLIK” TUSHUNCHASINING MAZMUN MOHIYATI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqola bag‘rikenglik tushunchasining xalqaro ilmiy adabiyotlarda ifodalanishi ya’ni tolerantlik tushunchasi nimani anglatishi shuningdek ushbu tushunchaning boshqaruv tizimidagi roli haqida yoritiladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Diniy tolerantlik
  topic: keywords
subject: madaniy tolerantlik
  topic: keywords
subject: siyosiy tolerantlik
  topic: keywords
subject: “Bag‘rikenglik tamoyillari deklaratsiyasi”
  topic: keywords
subject: “Harakatlar strategiyasi”
  topic: keywords
subject: din ishlari bo‘yicha qo‘mita.
  topic: keywords
creator: Sherzod Abdug‘aniyevich Iskandarov
creator: Dilzoraxon Tolibjon qizi Murodjonova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
starting page: 227
ending page: 233

KOSMOPOLITIZM VA MILLATPARASTLIK: YANGI DUNYO TARTIBI
type: item
description: mazkur maqolada kosmopolitizm va millatparastlik tushunchalarining mohiyati, ularning tarixiy shakllanish jarayoni hamda yangi dunyo tartibida tutgan o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Globalizatsiya sharoitida insoniyatning umumiy qadriyatlari va milliy manfaatlar o‘rtasidagi muvozanat masalasi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, millatparastlikning ijobiy va salbiy ko‘rinishlari, kosmopolitizmning madaniy xilma-xillikka ta’siri haqida fikr yuritiladi. Maqolada zamonaviy siyosiy jarayonlar misolida ushbu ikki yo‘nalishning o‘zaro ta’siri tahlil etilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: kosmopolitizm
  topic: keywords
subject: millatparastlik
  topic: keywords
subject: globalizatsiya
  topic: keywords
subject: milliy manfaat
  topic: keywords
subject: madaniy xilma-xillik
  topic: keywords
subject: yangi dunyo tartibi
  topic: keywords
creator: Xushnoza Shaxobiddinovna Oqilova
creator: Rashid Zokir o‘g‘li Khudoyberdiyev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-02
publication date: 2025-12-02
starting page: 216
ending page: 226

MACHAY QISHLOG‘IDA OILA TARIXI VA GENEALOGIK MEROS AN’ANALARINING TARIXIY-ETNOLOGIK TAHLILI
type: item
description: Maqolada muallif tarixiy-etnografik manbalar, etnografik materiallar asosida Hisor tog‘ tizmalari bag‘rida joylashgan Machay qishilog‘i aholisining genealogik an’analari, urf-odatlari, marosimlari, etnik va hududiy o‘zliklari masalalari mavjud ilmiy adabiyotlar, tadqiqot natijalari va muallifning dala materiallari asosida tahlil etgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Machay
  topic: keywords
subject: oila-qarindosh guruhlari
  topic: keywords
subject: avlod
  topic: keywords
subject: oila-shajaralari
  topic: keywords
subject: genealogiya
  topic: keywords
subject: o‘zliklar
  topic: keywords
subject: kasbiy o‘zlik
  topic: keywords
subject: etnik o‘zlik
  topic: keywords
subject: qishloq-mavzelari
  topic: keywords
subject: machayilar
  topic: keywords
subject: chig‘atoy
  topic: keywords
creator: Shahboz Chorshanbiev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-02
publication date: 2025-12-02
starting page: 202
ending page: 215

SHAXS KAMOLOTIDA AXLOQIY VA ESTETIK QADRIYATLAR UYG‘UNLIGI
type: item
description: Maqolada shaxs kamolotining muhim tarkibiy qismlari boʻlgan axloqiy va estetik qadriyatlarning oʻzaro bogʻliqligi va uygʻunligi tahlil qilinadi. Axloqiy me’yorlarning inson xulq-atvori va jamiyatdagi oʻrnini belgilashdagi ahamiyati, shuningdek, estetik did va goʻzallikni idrok etishning shaxsning ichki dunyosini boyitishdagi roli yoritiladi. Maqolada bu ikki qadriyat tizimining bir-birini toʻldirishi va toʻlaqonli shaxsiyatni shakllantirishdagi sinergik ta’siri falsafiy va madaniy nuqtai nazardan koʻrib chiqiladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: axloq
  topic: keywords
subject: fazilat
  topic: keywords
subject: estetika
  topic: keywords
subject: qadriyatlar
  topic: keywords
subject: shaxs kamoloti
  topic: keywords
subject: uygʻunlik
  topic: keywords
subject: ma’naviyat
  topic: keywords
subject: goʻzallik
  topic: keywords
subject: did
  topic: keywords
subject: tarbiya
  topic: keywords
creator: Sevinch Davron qizi Oripova
creator: Farida Saidikramovna Umarova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-02
publication date: 2025-12-02
starting page: 193
ending page: 201

BOSHLANG‘ICH TA’LIMDA ONA TILI DARSLARINI TASHKIL ETISHDA AN’ANAVIY VA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLARNING QIYOSIY TAHLILI
type: item
description: ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich ta’lim jarayonida ona tili fanini, xususan ot so‘z turkumini o‘rgatishda an’anaviy va zamonaviy yondashuvlarning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari tahlil etilgan. Ta’lim sohasidagi rivojlanish, raqamli texnologiyalarning keskin o‘sishi hamda pedagogik jarayonni modernizatsiya qilish ehtiyoji fonida darslarni tashkil etishning samarali metodlari yoritilgan. Maqolada zamonaviy metodlar yordamida ot so‘z turkumini ongli, amaliy va qiziqarli tarzda o‘rgatishning afzalliklari asoslanadi. Integrativ yondashuvning ta’lim samaradorligini oshirishdagi o‘rni ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan ko‘rib chiqilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: an’anaviy yondashuv
  topic: keywords
subject: zamonaviy yondashuv
  topic: keywords
subject: boshlang‘ich ta’lim
  topic: keywords
subject: ot so‘z turkumi
  topic: keywords
subject: interaktiv metodlar
  topic: keywords
subject: shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan ta’lim
  topic: keywords
subject: differensial yondashuv
  topic: keywords
creator: Shirin Kamarovna Fazliddinova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-01
publication date: 2025-12-01
starting page: 184
ending page: 192

SOME ISSUES OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION
type: item
description: This article examines some issues related to the application of artificial intelligence in education. Artificial intelligence plays an important role in optimizing the educational process, identifying the individual needs of students, and increasing their success. The article analyzes the pros and cons of using artificial intelligence in education, as well as data security issues.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: education
  topic: keywords
subject: teaching methods
  topic: keywords
subject: data security
  topic: keywords
subject: interactive learning
  topic: keywords
subject: data analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: student needs
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulshoda Obidova
creator: Asal Khaydarova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-01
publication date: 2025-12-01
starting page: 166
ending page: 173

CHET DAVLATLAR (AQSH, YEVROPA ITTIFOQI, JANUBIY KOREYA) TAJRIBASIDA MOLIYAVIY JINOYATLARGA QARSHI KURASH TIZIMI
type: item
description: Maqolada moliyaviy jinoyatlarga qarshi kurashish bo‘yicha AQSH (ekstraterritoriallik), Yevropa Ittifoqi (benefisiar shaffoflik, Germaniya misolida naqd pul cheklovi) va Janubiy Koreya (raqamli monitoring) tajribasi qiyosiy tahlil qilingan. Tahlillar asosida O‘zbekiston uchun yuridik shaxslarning jinoiy javobgarligi, ko‘chmas mulk bozorida naqd pulni cheklash va raqamli identifikatsiyani o‘z ichiga olgan “Gibrid model” taklif etilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Moliyaviy jinoyatlar
  topic: keywords
subject: xalqaro tajriba
  topic: keywords
subject: FCPA
  topic: keywords
subject: benefisiar mulkdor
  topic: keywords
subject: korporativ javobgarlik
  topic: keywords
subject: naqd pulsiz hisob-kitob
  topic: keywords
subject: raqamli monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: BaFin
  topic: keywords
creator: Baxodir Lapasovich Sheranov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-30
publication date: 2025-11-30
starting page: 174
ending page: 183

O‘ZBEK FALSAFIY TAFAKKURIDA HAYOT MOHIYATI VA SHAXSNING O‘RNI
type: item
description: inson va jamiyat munosabatining ijtimoiy-falsafiy mazmuni, inson hayotining ma’nosi hamda shaxsning jamiyatdagi o‘rni falsafiy nuqtai nazardan tahlil etilgan. Inson tabiatining murakkabligi, uning ma’naviy-axloqiy kamolotga intilishi va shaxs shakllanishida jamiyat, madaniyat, ijtimoiy muhit hamda tarbiyaning o‘rni asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek, milliy ijtimoiy-falsafiy tafakkur namoyandalari, jumladan, E.Yusupov, T.Jurayev, A.Choriyev, A.Sher kabi olimlarning qarashlari o‘rganilib, hayot mazmuni tushunchasining tarixiy-madaniy va ma’naviy ildizlari yoritilgan. Insonning ma’naviy barkamolligi, axloqiy qadriyatlar tizimi, mehr-shafqat, adolat, halollik kabi umuminsoniy tamoyillarning jamiyat taraqqiyoti va ijtimoiy totuvlikka ta’siri ilmiy asosda ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Tadqiqot natijalarida zamonaviy jamiyatda insonparvarlik, ma’naviy uyg‘onish va ijtimoiy mas’uliyatni kuchaytirish zarurligi asoslangan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Inson
  topic: keywords
subject: jamiyat
  topic: keywords
subject: falsafa
  topic: keywords
subject: hayot mazmuni
  topic: keywords
subject: ma’naviyat
  topic: keywords
subject: axloqiy qadriyatlar
  topic: keywords
subject: ma’naviy kamolot
  topic: keywords
subject: dunyoqarash
  topic: keywords
subject: ijtimoiy ong
  topic: keywords
subject: shaxs shakllanishi
  topic: keywords
subject: tarbiya
  topic: keywords
subject: ta’lim
  topic: keywords
subject: madaniyat
  topic: keywords
subject: an’ana
  topic: keywords
subject: urf-odat
  topic: keywords
subject: ma’rifat
  topic: keywords
subject: insonparvarlik
  topic: keywords
subject: ezgulik
  topic: keywords
subject: adolat
  topic: keywords
subject: halollik
  topic: keywords
subject: mehr-muruvvat
  topic: keywords
subject: burch
  topic: keywords
subject: mas’uliyat
  topic: keywords
subject: ijtimoiy muhit
  topic: keywords
subject: ijtimoiy munosabatlar
  topic: keywords
subject: shaxs erkinligi
  topic: keywords
subject: ong va tafakkur
  topic: keywords
subject: milliy qadriyatlar
  topic: keywords
subject: jamiyat taraqqiyoti
  topic: keywords
subject: milliy o‘zlik
  topic: keywords
subject: madaniy meros
  topic: keywords
subject: ijtimoiy falsafa
  topic: keywords
subject: axloq falsafasi
  topic: keywords
subject: hayot mohiyati
  topic: keywords
subject: qadriyatlar tizimi
  topic: keywords
subject: vorislik
  topic: keywords
subject: avlodlar davomiyligi
  topic: keywords
subject: dunyoqarash evolyutsiyasi
  topic: keywords
creator: Bobur Husniddinovich Shakarov
creator: Gulxumor Husniddin qizi Abruyeva
creator: Gulruxbegim Ibrohimjon qizi Akbarova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-26
publication date: 2025-11-26
starting page: 153
ending page: 165

MAHALLIY BUDJETLARNING MOLIYAVIY BAZASINI MUSTAHKAMLASH ASOSIDA XARAJATLARNI BARQAROR MOLIYALASHTIRISH MASALALARI (SURXONDARYO VILOYATI MISOLIDA)
type: item
description: ushbu maqolada Surxondaryo viloyati misolida mahalliy budjetlarning moliyaviy bazasini mustahkamlash orqali xarajatlarni barqaror moliyalashtirish masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Mahalliy byudjetlarda moliyaviy imkoniyatlarni oshirish, daromadlarni ko‘paytirish va xarajatlarni samarali taqsimlash yo‘llari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, hududiy moliyaviy barqarorlikni ta’minlash va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlanishni qo‘llab-quvvatlash uchun amalga oshirilayotgan chora-tadbirlar tavsiya etiladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: mahalliy budjet
  topic: keywords
subject: moliyaviy baza
  topic: keywords
subject: moliyalashtirish
  topic: keywords
subject: xarajatlarni barqarorlashtirish
  topic: keywords
subject: Surxondaryo viloyati
  topic: keywords
subject: byudjet daromadlari
  topic: keywords
subject: byudjet xarajatlari
  topic: keywords
creator: Marjona Toʻraqulovna Safarmurodova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-25
publication date: 2025-11-25
starting page: 143
ending page: 152